Based on these threats, a cyber defender would recommend these password creation principles:

  1. Length: Longer passwords are significantly harder to crack. Aim for at least 12 -16 characters.
  2. Complexity: Combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This increases the complexity and makes it harder for brute force attacks.
  3. Avoid Personal Information: Don't use birthdays, names, pet names, or other easily guessable information.
  4. Avoid Common Patterns: Refrain from using sequences (like "123456") or keyboard patterns.
  5. Unique Passwords: Use a different password for each account.
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      Password Strength Estimators: Many online tools can assess password strength.

      Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): While not a password replacement, 2FA adds an extra layer of security.

      Regular Password Changes: While not a standalone solution, consider changing passwords periodically.

      User Education: Train users about password best practices to prevent social engineering attacks.