Password vulnerabilities and threats include various methods like phishing, brute-force attacks, and credential stuffing, which aim to steal or guess passwords. These threats can compromise personal and organizational security, leading to data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive information.

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      1. Phishing Attacks: Deceptive emails or messages can trick NGO staff into sharing passwords, compromising security.

      2. Weak Passwords: Simple or easily guessable passwords make NGO accounts vulnerable to unauthorized access.

      3. Insider Threats: Malicious actors within the organization may misuse passwords to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

      4. Password Reuse: Using the same password for multiple accounts increases the risk of widespread compromise if one account is breached.

      5. Lack of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Without 2FA, NGO accounts are more susceptible to unauthorized access if passwords are compromised.

      6. Social Engineering: Manipulative tactics can trick NGO staff into revealing passwords, exploiting human vulnerability to gain unauthorized access.

      7. Unencrypted Communication: Sending passwords through unsecured channels exposes them to interception by attackers, compromising NGO security.

      8. Keylogging: Malicious software can secretly record typed passwords, posing a threat to the security of NGO information.

      9. Outdated Security Measures: Failure to update security protocols can leave CSC accounts vulnerable to exploitation.

      10. Poor Password Management: Neglecting to update passwords or implement secure management methods poses significant risks.

      11. Limited Awareness: Lack of knowledge about password security heightens vulnerability to attacks.

      12. Inadequate Password Policies: Poorly enforced password policies, such as weak complexity requirements or infrequent password changes, can leave NGOs susceptible to attacks.